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Bursty human dynamics

機(jī)譯:突發(fā)的人動力

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摘要

This book provides a comprehensive overview on emergent bursty patterns in the dynamics of human behaviour. It presents common and alternative understanding of the investigated phenomena, and points out open questions worthy of further investigations. The book is structured as follows. In the introduction the authors discuss the motivation of the field, describe bursty phenomena in case of human behaviour, and relate it to other disciplines. The second chapter addresses the measures commonly used to characterise heterogeneous signals, bursty human dynamics, temporal paths, and correlated behaviour. These definitions are first introduced to set the basis for the discussion of the third chapter about the observations of bursty human patterns in the dynamics of individuals, dyadic interactions, and collective behaviour. The subsequent fourth chapter discusses the models of bursty human dynamics. Various mechanisms have been proposed about the source of the heterogeneities in human dynamics, which leads to the introduction of conceptually different modelling approaches. The authors address all of these perspectives objectively, highlight their strengths and shortcomings, and?mention possible extensions to them. The fifth chapter addresses the effect of individual heterogeneous behaviour on collective dynamics. This question in particular has been investigated in various systems including spreading phenomena, random walks, and opinion formation dynamics. Here the main issues are whether burstiness speeds up or slows down the co-evolving processes, and how burstiness modifies time-dependent paths in the system that determine the spreading patterns of any kind of information or influence. Finally in the sixth chapter the authors end the review with a discussion and future perspectives. It is an ideal book for researchers and students who wish to enter the field of bursty human dynamics or want to expand their knowledge on such phenomena.
機(jī)譯:本書全面概述了人類行為動力學(xué)中突發(fā)的突發(fā)模式。它提供了對所研究現(xiàn)象的共同和替代理解,并指出了值得進(jìn)一步研究的未解決問題。本書的結(jié)構(gòu)如下。在引言中,作者討論了該領(lǐng)域的動機(jī),描述了在人類行為情況下的突發(fā)現(xiàn)象,并將其與其他學(xué)科聯(lián)系起來。第二章介紹了通常用于表征異構(gòu)信號,突發(fā)人類動態(tài),時(shí)間路徑以及相關(guān)行為的度量。這些定義首先被引入,以為第三章的討論奠定基礎(chǔ),有關(guān)第三章的討論是關(guān)于個(gè)體動力學(xué),二元互動和集體行為中的突發(fā)性人類模式的觀察。隨后的第四章討論了突發(fā)的人類動力學(xué)模型。關(guān)于人類動力學(xué)異質(zhì)性的來源,已經(jīng)提出了各種機(jī)制,這導(dǎo)致了概念上不同的建模方法的引入。作者客觀地解決了所有這些觀點(diǎn),強(qiáng)調(diào)了它們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),并提到了可能的擴(kuò)展。第五章討論了個(gè)體異質(zhì)行為對集體動力學(xué)的影響。特別是在包括傳播現(xiàn)象,隨機(jī)游走和觀點(diǎn)形成動態(tài)在內(nèi)的各種系統(tǒng)中研究了這個(gè)問題。這里的主要問題是突發(fā)性是加快還是減慢了共同發(fā)展的過程,以及突發(fā)性如何修改系統(tǒng)中隨時(shí)間變化的路徑,這些路徑?jīng)Q定了各種信息或影響的傳播方式。最后,在第六章中,作者以討論和未來觀點(diǎn)結(jié)束了本綜述。對于希望進(jìn)入爆炸性人類動力學(xué)領(lǐng)域或希望擴(kuò)大對此類現(xiàn)象的了解的研究人員和學(xué)生,這是一本理想的書。

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